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🚀 Kurulum & Sistem Yönetim Kılavuzu 🚀 Installation & Administration Guide 🚀 Installations- & Administrationshandbuch

AiPBX; Asterisk 22, MariaDB 11, Nginx L4, Apache 2.4, Go Chat motoru ve Coturn TURNS servisini tek bir otomatik betikle (install.sh) 5 dakikada kurup çalışır hale getirir.

AiPBX automates the entire stack (Asterisk 22, MariaDB 11, Nginx L4, Apache 2.4, Go Chat, Coturn TURNS) with zero hardcoded credentials in under 5 minutes via install.sh.

AiPBX automatisiert den gesamten Software-Stack (Asterisk 22, MariaDB 11, Nginx L4, Apache 2.4, Go-Chat, Coturn TURNS) ohne feste Passwörter in unter 5 Minuten mit install.sh.

1. Sistem Gereksinimleri & Donanım Boyutlandırma 1. System Requirements & Hardware Sizing 1. Systemanforderungen & Hardware-Dimensionierung

Param Minimum (Test / Geliştirme) Minimum Specs (Dev / Test) Minimalanforderung (Test) Önerilen Prodüksiyon (50-200 Dahili) Production Recommended (50-200 Ext) Produktion (50-200 Nebenstellen)
OS Ubuntu Server 22.04 / 24.04 LTS (x86_64) Ubuntu 24.04 LTS or RHEL / Rocky Linux 9
CPU 2 vCPU 4 vCPU+ (Intel Xeon / AMD EPYC / Ryzen)
RAM 2 GB 4 GB – 8 GB RAM
Storage 15 GB SSD 50 GB+ NVMe SSD (for CDR Call Recordings)
Network Static Local IP Static Public IPv4 & Pointed FQDN Domain

2. Anahtar Teslim Otomatik Kurulum (Turnkey Install) 2. Turnkey Automated Installation 2. Schlüsselfertige automatische Installation

bash — Ubuntu Server 
# 1. Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/mahirgul/AiPBX.git /opt/aipbx
cd /opt/aipbx

# 2. Run automated installer as root
sudo bash install.sh

Kurulum Betiğinin Otomatik Yaptığı İşlemler: What the Installer Automates: Automatisierte Installationsschritte:

  1. Paket Kurulumları: Asterisk 22, Apache 2.4, Nginx L4 Stream, MariaDB 11, PHP 8 ve tüm uzantıları, Go, Coturn ve Fail2ban kurulur.
  2. Dinamik Kriptografik Parolalar: Kodda hiçbir sabit parola bırakılmaz; veritabanı kullanıcıları, Asterisk AMI ve coturn için 32 karakterlik rastgele güçlü şifreler üretilir.
  3. Otomatik SSL Sertifikası: Alan adınız (FQDN) girildiğinde Let's Encrypt Certbot ile gerçek SSL sertifikası alınır veya SAN yerel SSL üretilir.
  4. Veritabanı Şeması: Phinx migration ve seed tabloları yüklenerek varsayılan yönetici hesabı oluşturulur.
  5. Parola Kasası: Üretilen tüm şifreler yalnızca root'un okuyabileceği /root/aipbx-credentials.txt (chmod 600) dosyasına kaydedilir.
  1. Stack Provisioning: Installs Asterisk 22, Apache 2.4, Nginx L4 Stream, MariaDB 11, PHP 8 with extensions, Go compiler, Coturn, and Fail2ban.
  2. Dynamic Cryptographic Passwords: Generates unique 32-character random secrets for MariaDB users, AMI, coturn, and admin portal.
  3. Automated TLS Provisioning: Interactively prompts for FQDN domain and obtains free Let's Encrypt certificates via Certbot (or generates self-signed SAN SSL).
  4. Schema Migrations: Executes Phinx database migrations and seeds initial admin accounts.
  5. Credential Safe: Prints complete terminal summary and writes protected credentials to /root/aipbx-credentials.txt (chmod 600).
  1. Software-Pakete: Installiert Asterisk 22, Apache 2.4, Nginx L4 Stream, MariaDB 11, PHP 8 mit Erweiterungen, Go, Coturn und Fail2ban.
  2. Dynamische Passwörter: Erzeugt sichere 32-stellige Zufallspasswörter für Datenbank, AMI, Coturn und Webportal.
  3. Automatische SSL-Zertifikate: Richtet Let's Encrypt via Certbot für Ihre Domain ein (oder generiert SAN-Self-Signed SSL).
  4. Datenbank-Migrationen: Führt Phinx-Migrationen aus und richtet Standard-Benutzer ein.
  5. Passwort-Tresor: Speichert alle Zugangsdaten geschützt in /root/aipbx-credentials.txt (chmod 600).

3. Ağ ve Güvenlik Duvarı Port Tablosu 3. Network Ports & Firewall Table 3. Netzwerk-Ports & Firewall-Tabelle

Port Protocol Kullanım AmacıService / PurposeDienst / Verwendungszweck Dışa Açılmalı mı?Inbound WAN AccessWAN-Freigabe
443 TCP Nginx L4 ALPN Stream (Web, WebRTC WSS, Coturn TURNS) Required / Zorunlu
80 TCP HTTP -> HTTPS Redirect & Let's Encrypt ACME HTTP-01 Required / Zorunlu
10000 - 20000 UDP Asterisk RTP Voice Streams (Audio Packets) Required / Zorunlu
5060 UDP / TCP SIP Hardware Desk Phones & Telecom Trunks Optional (If using hardware SIP)
5061 TCP SIP TLS (Encrypted desk phones) Optional
5038 TCP Asterisk Manager Interface (AMI - Web Portal) NO (127.0.0.1 Local Only)
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